20 Hours ECE for ECE services

20 Hours ECE funding reduces cost barriers so that more children can benefit from participation in early childhood education. Learn about eligibility and how to access the funding.

Level of compliance Main audience Other

Inform

inform

  • All Early Learning Services
  • Service managers
  • Parents, caregivers and whānau
  • Educators, teachers and kaiako

 

Type of funding 

20 Hours ECE is a higher rate of funding than the ECE subsidy.

It requires early childhood education (ECE) services that have opted in to provide early childhood education to 3-year-olds, 4-year-olds and 5-year olds for a maximum of 6 hours per day for 20 hours per week per child without charging fees.

It is not compulsory and all licensed ECE services and kōhanga reo can offer it.

Funding rates

All children attending early learning are eligible for 6 hours of funding per day up to a max of 30 hours a week.

For children who are eligible and are accessing 20 Hours ECE (as shown in their enrolment agreement), your ECE service or kōhanga reo will receive the higher 20 Hours ECE funding rate instead of the usual ECE funding subsidy rate.

For children receiving 20 Hours ECE who attend more than 20 hours per week, your service will receive the 'plus 10' ECE funding rate the remaining hours up to the maximum of 30 hours per week. Plus 10 ECE is the same rate as the usual '2 and over' rate.

For example, a child attending 30 hours a week and attests to 18 hours of 20 Hours ECE at your service, the remaining 12 hours will be funded at the Plus 10 ECE rate which is the same as the '2 and over' rate.

See the ECE Funding Handbook for information on funding rates.

Appendix 1: Funding rates – ECE Funding Handbook

Eligibility

All 3, 4 and 5-year-old children enrolled at an ECE service or kōhanga reo that offers 20 Hours ECE are eligible.

  • Entitlement begins at age 3 and ends when attendance at school starts.
  • The final day that can be claimed as 20 Hours ECE is the day before a child’s 6th birthday or the child’s last day of attendance at an early learning service – whichever comes first.

Parents need to have signed the 20 Hours ECE attestation on their child’s enrolment form before it can be claimed. It cannot be claimed retrospectively.

Parents must be able to choose how they allocate 20 Hours ECE for their child, up to the maximum of 6 hours per day and 20 hours per week.

Children enrolled in more than one ECE service or kōhanga reo

Parents are able to split the hours between 2 or more ECE services or kōhanga reo.

  • Parents attest on the enrolment forms to their child receiving no more than 6 hours per day, with a total of no more than 20 hours of 20 Hours ECE per week.
  • 20 Hours ECE can be split into amounts that are less than an hour. In one day, for example, a child may receive 2.5 hours at one service and 3.5 hours at another.

Fees and 20 hours ECE

The ECE service or kōhanga reo providing 20 Hours ECE is responsible for ensuring parents do not pay extra fees.

Fees cannot be charged for hours claimed as 20 Hours ECE.

Fees cannot be charged:

  • for a public holiday when a child was usually enrolled on that day and 20 Hours ECE would normally have been claimed
  • for administering 20 Hours ECE
  • as an extra fee for an enrolled child who is moving to 20 Hours ECE.

Fees can be charged for additional hours of enrolment outside of 20 Hours ECE.

Usual enrolment fees or waiting list fees can be charged for children who will be using 20 Hours ECE at your ECE service or kōhanga reo. These fees must apply to all children, not just those receiving 20 Hours ECE.

Parents can be asked to pay optional charges for hours claimed as 20 Hours ECE. Donations may also be requested. Home-based educators may charge a home-based educator top-up payment for the hours of 20 Hours ECE.

See the 'home-based educators top-up payments' and 'optional charges and donations' sections below.

Home-based educators

Parents who pay the wages of a home-based educator

Parents cannot be charged a fee for hours that are claimed as 20 Hours ECE. This applies whether they are paying the service provider or the educator.

Home-based educator top-up payment

A home-based educator top-up payment is an allowable payment for the hours of 20 Hours ECE. Parents agree to this home-based educator top-up payment as a condition of enrolment. Once agreed to, the payment is enforceable as a compulsory payment.

Home-based educators generally have one of the following employment relationships:

  • contracted by a service provider
  • an employee or contractor of a parent
  • an employee of a service provider.

Where home-based educators are contracted by a service provider, the home-based service provider 'passes through' a portion of the 20 Hours ECE funding to the educator for the hours of 20 Hours ECE for each eligible child. When this 'pass through' is lower than the home-based educator’s hourly fee the educator can require parents to pay a home-based educator top-up payment for any hours of 20 Hours ECE.

The top-up payment must be no more than the difference between the educator’s hourly fee for hours outside of 20 Hours ECE and the service provider’s pass through. For example, an educator charges $10 per child per hour for hours outside of 20 Hours ECE. Their service provider pass through is $6 per hour for each child eligible for 20 Hours ECE funding. The educator can require parents of these eligible children to pay the difference of $4 per hour.

Where an educator is the employee of a parent, for example a nanny, the pass through from the service provider still applies and any home-based educator top-up payment must be included on the enrolment form.

Where an educator is the employee of a service provider, a home-based educator top-up payment cannot be required from parents.

Educators cannot require a home-based educator top-up payment for the hours outside of 20 Hours ECE. 

Parents who are eligible for MSD’s childcare subsidy or guaranteed childcare assistance payment (GCAP) can use these subsidies to pay for home-based educator top up payments. MSD pays these subsidies to the service provider (not the parent), and they must be passed on in full to the educator.

Optional charges and donations

Optional charges and donations can be requested from parents and whānau for any hours children attend.

There are no requirements that must be met for optional charges or donations outside of hours covered by 20 Hours ECE. 

Where optional charges or donations are requested for the hours covered by 20 Hours ECE, services must meet the requirements in the Funding Handbook as set out below.

Optional charges

Some ECE services and kōhanga reo may want to offer, or parents may wish to access, aspects of education and care that are over and above regulatory standards.

Parents must have a choice about whether they want to pay for the additional service, item or activity covered by the optional charge. They must be informed in writing that agreeing to the optional charge is not compulsory and they must not be penalised if they choose not to pay an optional charge.

An optional charge may be requested for a specific one-off or ongoing purpose that:

  • is for the care and education of the child
  • is above what is required by the regulations
  • can be separated out and measured.

Optional charges can only be requested for:

  • aspects of provision that are not required by regulation
  • additional staff beyond the minimum regulated adult/child ratios
  • items that parents may either provide for their children or pay the ECE service or kōhanga reo to provide.

Optional charges should reflect the real and actual costs of the additional service, item or activity.

Examples of services, items or activities over the regulated requirements may include:

  • specific teaching resources such as a dance or music teacher
  • excursions and entrance fees (see 'optional charges for excursions')
  • transport
  • sunscreen lotion
  • clothing items such as sun hats
  • food.

Optional charges cannot be a condition of initial or continued enrolment, or requested for:

  • aspects of provision that are required by regulation
  • general contributions towards the cost of high quality education and care provided by the service or due to the service being well regarded

Recording a parent's agreement to pay optional charges

You must record a parent's agreement to pay an optional charge on the enrolment agreement form.

This must be signed and dated by the parent.

The optional charges section of the form must:

  • list the specific services, items or activities and their costs
  • advise parents that payment of optional charges is voluntary and there is no penalty for non-payment
  • advise that if parents agree to pay an optional charge, payment can be enforced or the additional services, items or activities covered by the optional charge may be withdrawn
  • indicate how long the agreement to pay the optional charge will last
  • indicate how the parent can change their agreement to pay the optional charge.

If parents do not agree to pay an optional charge

Optional charges are not compulsory. By choosing not to pay an optional charge, parents are agreeing not to have access to that additional service, item or activity.

Giving parents a chance to change their minds about paying an optional charge

Reasonable opportunities must be provided for parents to review their decisions regarding optional charges. What is 'reasonable' will differ, but an opportunity could be when the cost of an optional charge changes or if it is reviewed regularly such as quarterly, or when a parent/caregiver requests a change.

The parent or service provider may initiate the change but any changes to optional charges must follow record keeping requirements. The parent must complete an amendment to the optional changes section in the enrolment agreement. This must be signed and dated by the parent/guardian.

If parents stop paying optional charges they had agreed to pay

Payment can be enforced in the same way as any other fee or the additional services, items or activities included in the optional charge can be withdrawn.

Optional charges and the Ministry of Education

ECE services and kōhanga reo can set their own optional charges. It is good practice to talk to parents and check their willingness to pay.

The Ministry of Education would only become involved if a parent is being charged fees for 20 Hours ECE, an optional charge does not meet the criteria, or if parents are compelled to pay optional charges they have not agreed to in writing.

Optional charges for excursions

Regular excursions

Regular excursions are outings that parents agree to at the time of their child’s enrolment.

  • In general, regular excursions are part of an ongoing planned and consistent routine of education and care and should not incur an optional charge unless there is a direct cost associated with the activity itself, such as an entry fee.
  • A request for a transport fee for a regular excursion could be considered if travel is required, but should not be requested if the activity is within a reasonable walking distance.
  • If a parent with a child in home-based ECE has requested that the child be taken to a specific activity (such as dance lessons) on a regular basis, then an optional charge could be requested for both the activity (if not already paid for by the parent) and the transport.

Special excursions

Special excursions are outings that parents agree to prior to the excursion or outing taking place.

  • Special excursions are not part of the planned and consistent routine of education and care. Any direct costs associated with the activity and associated transport can be the subject of an optional charge.

General guidance for excursion charges

  • An optional charge should only be requested for excursions if:
    • there is a direct cost associated with the excursion (for example, an entry fee)
    • travel is required to get to the destination, specifically any distance greater than what could be considered reasonable by walking.
  • An optional charge for an excursion must be for the education and care of the child, and must be able to be separated out and measured.
  • Costs must be itemised so parents can see how the optional charge is to be spent. Requesting a nominal hourly rate for unspecified excursions and transport does not meet the intent of an optional charge.
  • Optional charges can be requested at any time after enrolment. Therefore if requested at the time of planning the excursion, the charge can reflect real and actual costs.

Optional charges for administering wages for home-based educators

A wage administration service can be separated out and measured. However, it is a service unrelated to the education and care of the child and sits outside the regulatory framework. Therefore, an optional charge cannot be requested for wage administration.

If a parent wishes to use (and pay for) a wage administration service it must be agreed to on the enrolment form separately from 20 Hours ECE.

Optional charges for home management

While home management is a service that can be separated out and measured, it is a service that is unrelated to the education and care of the child and sits outside the regulatory framework. Given this, an optional charge cannot be requested for home management.

Any fee sought for clearly specified home management duties that are not education and care is a matter between parents, the nanny or au pair, and the service provider.

Home management duties should be detailed and agreed to in a separate part of the enrolment agreement form to 20 Hours ECE. It is the responsibility of the service to identify what home management duties the parent and the nanny or au pair have agreed will be undertaken and when these duties will be performed. These tasks should be itemised on the enrolment form. This provides transparency and clearly differentiates the provision of 20 Hours ECE from the tasks that will be undertaken as home management.

It is the responsibility of the service to manage how 20 Hours ECE and home management duties are delivered to ensure that they are not undertaken simultaneously.

Optional charges for qualified home-based educators

An optional charge can be requested for a qualified and certificated ECE teacher as this can be separated out and measured, is for the education and care of the child, and exceeds regulatory standards for home-based ECE. 

It is reasonable for parents who choose not to pay an optional charge for a qualified and certificated educator to be offered an alternative educator. Alternate care should be ‘like for like’ (for example, the same days and hours).

Deciding if a proposed optional charge meets the criteria

The optional charge must be for a service, item or activity that is:

1. over and above the regulated standard, or

  • for additional staff beyond the minimum regulated adult/child ratios
  • for an item that parents may either provide for their own children or pay the ECE service or kōhanga reo to provide it.

2. for the education and care of the child.

  • Does the service, item or activity directly benefit the child?
  • Do the benefits directly enhance the quality of education and care?

3. able to be separated out and measured.

  • Can real and actual costs can be detailed and requested?
  • Is it clear how the service, item or activity is over and above regulated standard?

Education and care is defined by the components of the ECE regulations and criteria.

See the optional charges flowchart to find out if your proposed charges meet the criteria for optional charges.

Donations

You can ask parents for a donation to support your ECE service or kōhanga reo whether or not their children access 20 Hours ECE.

Donations are voluntary contributions and payment cannot be enforced. When requesting donations, ECE services and kōhanga reo must ensure that donations are not described as fees, or by any other term that implies they are compulsory.

Donations tax credits

IRD has provided guidance on when a parent’s payment to their child’s childcare centre will qualify for a donation tax credit.

Income tax: Donation tax credits and payments to childcare centres [PDF, 286 KB](external link)

Casual or conditional enrolments

When a casual or conditional child replaces an absent child who is receiving 20 Hours ECE and you continue to claim 20 Hours ECE for the absent child, you cannot charge fees for the attendance of the replacement child.

Alternatively, you could claim the ECE funding subsidy for the absent child and charge a fee for the replacement child, or claim no funding for the absent child and claim funding (ECE funding subsidy or 20 Hours ECE) for the replacement child. When you can no longer claim 20 Hours ECE for an absent child (such as when a child is absent for three or more weeks), you can charge fees to retain the child’s place.

See the chapter 6 of the ECE Funding Handbook for more information on absences:

Recording enrolment, attendance and absence – ECE Funding Handbook

Opting out of 20 hours ECE

If your ECE service wants to opt out of 20 Hours ECE, you must discuss this with parents well beforehand. Parents will need to decide if they can afford extra fees as they will no longer receive 20 Hours ECE.

To opt out of 20 Hours ECE, you stop claiming it on your RS7. If you received any advance 20 Hours ECE funding, this will be reconciled in the next funding payment.

If parents opt out

If parents wish to withdraw their child from receiving 20 Hours ECE at your service or kōhanga reo but their child is still enrolled, make sure the enrolment agreement is updated so it shows the date they stopped receiving 20 Hours ECE.

This might happen if parents decide to use 20 Hours ECE at another service or kōhanga reo.

Enrolment records

All services must ensure that parents/guardians whose children access 20 Hours ECE funding complete the 20 Hours ECE attestation section and the optional charges agreement section of the enrolment agreement. Completing includes signing and dating.

Home-based services must also ensure parents/guardians complete (including signing and dating) the home-based educator top-up payments agreement section of the enrolment agreement form.

All services must keep records of fees, donations, optional changes and home-based educator top-up payments that educators received from parents/guardians.

Last reviewed: Has this been useful? Give us your feedback